A headache is any type of pain in your head. Headaches can have many causes. The most common type is tension headache, caused by muscle contractions that pinch nerves or blood vessels. Muscle tension headaches are very common and usually result from stress, eyestrain, poor posture, or nighttime grinding of teeth. Vascular headaches, particularly […]

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Colds and influenza (flu) are infections of the upper respiratory tract. Most colds and all influenza cases are caused by viruses; a few colds are caused by bacteria (such as strepto, coccus). These contagious infections are spread mostly by skin contact and touching, as well as through the air. Influenza symptoms are more pronounced […]

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Glaucoma is caused by degeneration of the optic nerve, which controls vision. The most common forms are primary open-angle glaucoma, caused by increased pressure within the eye (increased intraocular pressure), and low-tension (normal pressure) glaucoma. Glaucoma can be caused by cataracts, uveitis (inner eye inflammation), eye tumor, injury, or diabetes. About one-fourth of those […]

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Bipolar disorder is a psychological disturbance in which you may suffer from a manic state (impulsive, aggressive behavior) alone, or alternating manic and depressive states. The pattern of mood swings can vary widely. In some people, years can separate manic and depressive episodes. In other people, the cycles occur three or four times a […]

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Diabetes is a disorder of blood sugar (glucose) metabolism, characterized by abnormal elevations of glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes. In Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (or IDDM), the body does not produce insulin and so cannot break down glucose in the blood. In type 2, […]

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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the upper bronchial passageways of the lungs. Swelling horn the inflammation can cause the smaller airways of the lungs to narrow or shut off. There are two forms of bronchitis, acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by infection, most often viral, and is most common in winter. […]

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Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional state that can range from mild unease to intense fear. When there is a threat of some type, anxiety is a normal response, but when there is no clear or realistic cause, anxiety is not normal. Serious anxiety disorders include panic attacks, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders, post-traumatic stress syndrome, “hee […]

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Eczema is a form of dermatitis (or irritation of the skin). Many cases of eczema are related to allergies and/or asthma. The condition can arise from-or be made worse by-physical stress (injury, repetitive use of the area), chemical sensitivity (anything from perfumes to solvents), or emotionally induced stress. Eczema can alter natural pigmentation, making […]

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Constipation is an abnormal process of eliminating solid waste (stool) from the body, characterized by a slowing down and decreased frequency of bowel movements. It can occur at any time, to anyone, including children. The wastes from the food that you eat should be eliminated within two or three days, and the longer the […]

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Depression is an emotional disorder that can range from mild (depressive reaction) to severe (major depression). It is the most common psychological problem in this country, affecting nearly 20 million people. It can be caused by a particular event, it can be a side effect of medication, or it can be due to hormonal […]

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